Bacterial Meningitis Meaning in Urdu - Symptoms, Causes, and Prevention

• Marham
• Bacterial Meningitis

Bacterial Meningitis in Urdu

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Doctors For Bacterial Meningitis

Dr. Tabinda Batool

PMDC Verified

Neurologist, General Physician, Hypertension Specialist

MBBS, Certified Course in Hypertension by European Society of Hypertension, ASCVD Prevention Course by PSIM, Hypertension Course by PSIM, FCPS Internal Medicine (PGR), IMM

Reviews

212

Experience

6 Yrs

Satisfaction

96%

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Video Consultation

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Rs. 1,500

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Prof. Dr. Muhammad Saleem Barech

PMDC Verified

Neurologist

MBBS, FCPS, DCN

Reviews

2,278

Experience

30 Yrs

Satisfaction

97%

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Stroke Epilepsy Parkinson Backache Migraine Stress Headaches Head Ache & Stroke General Pediatric Neurology Movement Disorders Neuromuscular Disorders Demyelinating Diseases Paediatric Neurologist

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Available from Feb 24

Rs. 5,000

Akram Hospital, Quetta City, Quetta

Available from Feb 24

Rs. 2,000

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Asst. Prof. Dr. Waqas Arshad

PMDC Verified

Neurologist

MBBS, FCPS

Reviews

386

Experience

9 Yrs

Satisfaction

97%

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Stroke Epilepsy Parkinson Migraine

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Rs. 2,000

Life line Medical Complex, Jail Road, Sahiwal

Available Tomorrow

Rs. 2,000 Pay Online & Save Rs. 200

Al-Khidmat Hospital Sahiwal, Jamia Farida Road, Sahiwal

Available Today

Rs. 2,000 Pay Online & Save Rs. 200

Chughtai Medical Center Jail Road, Gulberg 5, Lahore

Available from Feb 24

Rs. 3,000 Pay Online & Save Rs. 300

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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zainullah Khan Kakar

PMDC Verified

Neuro Psychiatrist, Psychiatrist, Neurologist

MBBS , FCPS (psychiatry) , MCPS(Neurology) , IFAPA (USA) , Member Royal College of Psychiatrist (London)

Reviews

348

Experience

17 Yrs

Satisfaction

98%

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Adult Psychiatry Child And Adolescent Drug Addiction Sexual Disorders Etc Etc

Video Consultation

Available from Feb 24

Rs. 3,000

Sajid Hospital, Quetta City, Quetta

Available from Feb 24

Rs. 1,500

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Dr. Mustafa Ali Raza

PMDC Verified

Neurologist

MBBS, MS (Neurosurgery)

Reviews

165

Experience

9 Yrs

Satisfaction

96%

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Stroke Epilepsy Backache Migraine

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Available Today

Rs. 500

Dr Mulazim Hussain Soomro Clinic, Power House, Ahmedpur East

Available from Feb 24

Rs. 1,000

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Prof. Dr. Muhammad Fahad Saleem

PMDC Verified

Neurologist

MBBS, FCPS (Neurology) , Master of Science in Clinical Research, FRCP (Neurology )Royal College of London

Reviews

148

Experience

17 Yrs

Satisfaction

95%

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Stroke Epilepsy Backache Migraine

Video Consultation

Available Today

Rs. 2,500

Medicare Hospital, Tipu Sultan Colony, Multan

Available Today

Rs. 2,500 Pay Online & Save Rs. 250

National Diagnostic Center, Ahsan Colony, Multan

Available from Feb 24

Rs. 2,500 Pay Online & Save Rs. 250

Minds Clinic, Pakistan, Multan

Available Tomorrow

Rs. 2,500

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Summary about Bacterial Meningitis in English

Meningitis affects meninges, the membranes surrounding the spinal cord and brain that protect the cerebrospinal fluid and the central nervous system. Bacterial meningitis is a severe type of meningitis. It is a medical emergency. It can cause death that occurs in a few hours. However, many people with bacterial meningitis are recovered. Those who recover may have disabilities such as hearing loss, brain damage and learning disabilities.

Symptoms of Bacterial Meningitis

Symptoms of Bacterial Meningitis develop suddenly, which include:

• nausea
• altered mental status
• vomiting
• irritability
• sensitivity to light
• headache
• chills
• fever
• stiff neck
• sleepiness
• purple skin areas resembling bruises
• lethargy

Causes of Bacterial Meningitis

Bacteria are present in your environment. Usually, they are harmless, but some cause infections too. Bacterial meningitis occurs when bacteria enter the bloodstream and travel to the brain and the spinal cord to cause an infection. Different types of bacteria that cause bacterial meningitis include:

• Neisseria meningitidis also known as meningococcus
• Streptococcus pneumoniae, also known as pneumococcus
• Haemophilus influenzae, also called Hib
• group B strep
• Listeria monocytogenes
• E. coli

Risk Factors of Bacterial Meningitis

Risk factors associated with bacterial meningitis include:

• an infection in your neck area or the head
• any trauma or anatomical defects such as some surgery or skull fracture, when they allow the bacteria to enter your nervous system
• having a weak immune system due to any treatment or medical condition
•  infectious diseases spread in large gatherings
• people can develop bacterial meningitis at any age, but babies are more susceptible to it as compared to other age groups
• Certain medications, medical conditions and surgical procedures increased the risk of meningitis. Having a cerebrospinal fluid leak, an HIV infection, or without a spleen may increase the risk of bacterial meningitis.
• travelers are at increased risk of a disease caused by N. meningitidis when they travel to different places
• Microbiologists are exposed to those bacteria that cause meningitis and are at a greater risk to have meningitis.

Preventive Measures of Bacterial Meningitis

Bacteria that cause meningitis may spread through sneezing, coughing, kissing, sharing a toothbrush, eating utensils or a cigarette. Some of the steps that help prevent meningitis include:

• Practice good hygiene - Avoid sharing foods, drinks, eating utensils, straws, toothbrushes or lip balms with others. Teach the teens and children to not share such items with others.
• Wash your hands - Washing hands carefully prevents the spreading of germs. Teach kids to wash their hands after using the toilet, before eating, petting animals and spending time in a large gathering.
• Stay healthy - Take proper rest, exercise regularly, eat a healthy diet with plenty of whole grains, vegetables and fruits. This maintains your immune system and protects you from such deadly diseases.
• Take care of your food if you are pregnant - Minimize the risk of listeriosis by properly cooking meat to 165 F. Avoid cheese made from unpasteurized milk.
• Cover your mouth - Make sure that you cover your mouth when you need to sneeze or cough. 
• Vaccination -Some bacterial meningitis is prevented with immunizations. Consult your doctor and make sure that your children's and your vaccinations are up-to-date.