Summary about Diabetes in English
Diabetes affects many people due to various reasons. If you or any person in your family has diabetes, seek medical assistance from a diabetologist immediately to avoid complications. Fortunately, Marham has a complete panel of qualified doctors for diabetes in Pakistan. If you want to consult diabetologists of Pakistan, you can book an appointment online through Marham.
What is Diabetes?
The chronic disease diabetes affects the way the body absorbs sugar and can lead to high blood sugar levels if left untreated. It is of two types categorized according to your body's insulin production. You can get Diabetes due to family history, obesity, or low physical activity. If you are experiencing any signs of diabetes, you should consult a doctor immediately.
What are the symptoms of Diabetes?
You need to see a doctor for Diabetes in Pakistan if you have any of the following symptoms:
- Increased urination at night
- Feeling thirsty often
- Losing weight suddenly
- Extreme hunger
- Blurry vision
- Tingling or numbness in feet or hands
- Fatigue
- Increased infections
What are the causes of Diabetes?
Some of the causes of Diabetes include:
- Family history
- Childhood or older age
- Having high blood glucose levels
- overweight or obesity
- Low physical activity
- Having Diabetes during pregnancy
- ذیابیطس کی کچھ وجوہات میں شامل ہیں
- خاندانی تاریخ
- بچپن یا بڑھاپا
- خون میں گلوکوز کی سطح زیادہ ہونا
- زیادہ وزن یا موٹاپا
- کم جسمانی سرگرمی
- حمل کے دوران ذیابیطس کا ہونا
What are the types of Diabetes?
There are mainly three types of Diabetes:
- Diabetes Type 1: It is a genetic disorder and shows symptoms early in childhood or teenage years. The body doesn't produce any insulin in this type.
- Diabetes Type 2: Type 2 diabetes is not inherited but develops over time, mainly after 45 due to an unhealthy diet or low physical activity.
- Gestational Diabetes: It is elevated blood glucose that develops during pregnancy and normally goes away after the baby is born. It can occur at any time of pregnancy, although it is most frequent during the second or third trimester.
How is Diabetes diagnosed?
Your doctor might ask you to get the following tests done to check if you have diabetes:
- Fasting glucose level: A fasting glucose test measures your blood sugar levels in the morning before you eat. A reading of 126 mg/dL or greater may indicate diabetes.
- Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT): consists of consuming a glucose-containing beverage and having your blood glucose levels measured every 30 to 60 minutes for up to 3 hours. If your blood glucose level is 200 mg/dL or greater after 2 hours, you may have diabetes.
- A1c test: It is a basic blood test that determines your typical blood sugar levels over the last 2-3 months. A1c levels of 6.5 percent or above may indicate diabetes.
What are the treatment options for Diabetes?
There are any treatment options available to manage diabetes. Some of these are:
Insulin pumps or injections
How can you find treatment for Diabetes?
Finding treatment for Diabetes is essential as it can lead to many other complications if left untreated. Marham has listed the Top Doctors for Diabetes in Pakistan to get the best treatment.