17 Best Doctors For Thyroid Gland Diseases In Islamabad

Marham is Pakistan's leading healthcare platform that provides the list of best thyroid disease doctors in   Islamabad. You can book an appointment with the best  thyroid specialist Islamabad  or also call to know the thyroid treatment price in Islamabad. We are trusted by our top endocrinologist doctors for thyroid in Islamabad who are known for their quality services and treatments based on medical experience, practice locations, availability hours, patient reviews, and fees. 

What is Thyroid Gland Disease?

The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the throat that produces certain important hormones (T3 and T4) responsible for regulating essential processes in the body including metabolism and heart rate. Thyroid gland diseases are caused by various genetic, environmental, and dietary factors.

The best doctor for thyroid gland diseases in Islamabad provides optimum diagnosis and treatment based on their 

Types of Thyroid Gland Diseases

Hypothyroidism: Underactive thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. This thyroid gland disease is caused by;

• Thyroiditis: Inflammation of the thyroid gland can reduce the amount of thyroid hormone production.

• Iodine deficiency: Lower levels of iodine can decrease the production of thyroid hormones.

• Hashimoto’s disease: It is an autoimmune disease that can be hereditary.

Hyperthyroidism: It is caused by an overactive thyroid gland. This condition is caused by;

• Grave’s disease: It is also known as a toxic goiter as the thyroid gland becomes overactive and produces abnormally high amounts of thyroid hormones.

• Increased iodine consumption: Iodine increase results in the production and accumulation of large amounts of thyroid hormones.

• Overactive nodules: The nodules within the thyroid gland become overactive. It can be multi-nodular if multiple nodules are involved.

Causes of Thyroid Gland Diseases

The causes linked to thyroid gland diseases include;

• Autoimmune diseases

• Genetic mutations

• Radiation exposure

• Family history

• Dietary habits

Symptoms of Thyroid Gland Disease

The symptoms of thyroid disorders vary according to the type of the disease. The general signs and symptoms of thyroid diseases include;

• Unexplained weight gain or weight loss

• Weakness and fatigue

• Irritability and confusion

• Irregular menstrual bleeding

• Increased hair growth

• Heat or cold sensitivity

Diagnosis of Thyroid Gland Related Diseases

Thyroid disorders are diagnosed based on the following diagnostic tests;

• Physical exam 

• Blood Tests specific to T3, T4, TSH, and FSH

• Thyroid imaging involving thyroid scan and ultrasound to evaluate the structural deformities 

Treatment of Thyroid disorders

The treatment for thyroid gland diseases is based on the type of the disease. The general treatment approach includes;

• Hormonal therapy for an underactive thyroid gland produces low levels of thyroid hormones.

• Beta-blockers for symptomatic management of the disease.

• Thyroidectomy to surgically remove the overactive thyroid gland. This is followed by thyroid replacement therapy for the rest of your life.

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Risk of developing thyroid diseases

Thyroid diseases can affect both males and females but the prevalence ratio is high in females. The following individuals are at an increased risk of developing thyroid disorders;

• Family history of thyroid diseases

• Diabetes or certain other medical conditions

• Taking medicines high in iodine

• Females aged>50 years

• People who have undergone treatment for thyroid cancer or other thyroid disorders, previously

Prevention of Thyroid Disorders 

Diseases related to the thyroid gland can be prevented by the following measures;

• Exercise: Exercise regularly to maintain body weight and strength.

• Regular check-ups: Get regular check-ups and tests to keep a check on the hormone levels.

• Diet: Dietary management to limit the over or under-consumption of iodine.

• Medicines: Keep a track of all the medicines you are taking and inform the doctor about them on each visit.