Valvular Heart Disease Meaning in Urdu - Symptoms, Causes, and Prevention

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• Valvular Heart Disease

Valvular Heart Disease in Urdu

والولر دل کی بیماری اس وقت میں ہوتی ہے جب کہ دل میں ایک یا ایک سے زیادہ والو کام کرنا چھوڑ دیتے ہیں
دل مین موجود چار والو دل کے اندر خون کو درست سمت میں بہنے میں مدد دیتے ہیں ۔ بعض اوقات ایک یا ایک سے زيادہ والو پوری طرح کھل اور بند نہیں ہو سکتے ہیں جس کی وجہ سے دل سے جسم کو خون کی فراہمی مین مسائل پیدا ہوتے ہیں
اس بیماری کے علاج کا انحصار والو اور اس بیماری کی شدت پر ہوتا ہے-

اس بیماری کے علاج کا انحصار اس کی علامات پر ہوتا ہے ۔ سب سے پہلے یہ دیکھا جاتا ہے کہ اس کی علامات کتنی سنجیدہ نوعیت کی ہیں
ماہر دل کا ڈاکٹر اس کے علاج کا آغاز کر سکتا ہے جس میں باقاعدگی سے معائنہ سب سے اہم مرحلہ ہے اس کے بعد دیگر علاج کچھ اس طرح سے ہوتے ہیں
علامات کے علاج کے لیۓ ادویات کا استعمال
صحت مند طرز زندگی کا اغاز
خون پتلا کرنے والی گولیوں کا استعمال تاکہ خون کے لوتھڑے بننے کا عمل روکا جا سکے اگر کہ آپ دل کی دھڑکنوں کے بے ترتیبی کے مسلے کا شکار ہوں تو اس صورت میں ان ادویات کا استعمال کیا جاتا ہے
بعص اوقات اس بیماری کا علاج والو کی مرمت یا تبدیلی کی سرجری سے بھی کیا جا تا ہے-

کچھ افراد جو اس بیماری میں مبتلا ہوتے ہیں ان کو سالوں کسی بھی علامات کا سامنا نہیں کرنا پڑتا ہے ۔ لیکن اگر کوئی علامات ظاہر ہوتی ہیں تو وہ کچھ اس طرح سے ہو سکتی ہیں
جب ڈاکٹر استھیٹسکوپ کے ساتھ دل کی دھڑکن سنیں تو اس وقت دل میں سےایک سیٹی نما آواز سنائی دیتی ہے
چلتے پھرتے یہاں تک لیٹے ہوۓ بھی سانس کا پھولنا
پیٹ کا پھولنا
سینے میں درد
تھکن
سر چکرانا
پیروں اور ٹخنوں میں سوزش
بے ترتیب دل کی دھڑکن
بے ہوشی

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Summary about Valvular Heart Disease in English

In Valvular heart disease, one or more of your heart's valves fails to function properly.
The four valves in your heart keep blood flowing in the right direction. In some cases, one or more of the valves may not open or close properly, and blood flow from your heart to your body may be disrupted due to this.
Treatment for heart valve disease is determined by the affected heart valve and the type and severity of the disease.

Treatment

Treatment for heart valve disease is determined by your symptoms, the severity of your condition, and whether it is worsening or not.

A doctor trained in heart disease would provide you care. Treatment may include regular follow-up visits to monitor your condition. You may be asked to:

• Take medications to treat symptoms
• Make healthy lifestyle changes
• Take blood thinners for reducing the risk of blood clots in case you have some irregular heart rhythm which is called atrial fibrillation
• It can sometimes be treated with surgery such as Heart valve repair and Heart valve replacement.

Symptoms of Valvular Heart Disease

Some people with heart valve disease may go years without experiencing any symptoms. When signs and symptoms appear, they may include the following:

• The whooshing sound is called a heart murmur when a doctor listens to your heart using a stethoscope
• Shortness of breath, when you're active or lying down
• Abdominal swelling, which is more common with the advanced tricuspid regurgitation
• Chest pain
• Fatigue
• Dizziness
• Swelling of your feet and ankles
• Irregular heartbeat
• Fainting

Causes of Valvular Heart Disease

Valvular heart disease has many potential causes, including:

• Aging-related changes, such as tissue deterioration and blood-borne substances accumulating on the valve

Damage from:

• Infection (endocarditis)
• Heart attack
• Rare conditions and diseases like rheumatic heart disease, myxomatous degeneration, untreated syphilis, and Marfan syndrome

Congenital heart disease (present at birth), including:

• Bicuspid aortic valve
• Tetralogy of Fallot
• Ebstein’s anomaly
• Tricuspid atresia

Preventive Measures of Valvular Heart Disease

Specific prevention strategies for Valvular heart diseases include:

• Watching out the signs for rheumatic fever: checking the tonsils for white spots, fevers as well as a sore throat.
• If diagnosed with Valvular heart disease, it is mandatory to maintain good oral health and reduce the risk of getting heart valve infections.