ڈپریشن ایک دماغی بیماری ہے جس کی علامات میں مسلسل پریشانی، اداسی، گھبراہٹ، نیند اور بھوک کی کمی، وزن میں اچانک کمی اور سر درد جیسی شکایات شامل ہیں۔ ڈپریشن کسی کو بھی لاحق ہو سکتا ہے اورمریض کو کسی بھی دوسری بیماری کی طرح علاج اور توجہ کی ضرورت پڑتی ہے۔ ڈپریشن سے متاثرہ افراد زندگی سے بے زار اور اکتائے ہوئے رہتے ہیں۔ ڈپریشن کی صورت میں مریض اپنی جان لینے کی کوشش بھی کر سکتا ہے۔ طبی ماہرین کے مطابق ڈپریشن کی وجہ سے سر درد، جبڑں میں درد اور سانس کی بیماریوں جیسے مسائل بھی سامنے آ سکتے ہیں۔
General Physician, Psychiatrist, Internal Medicine Specialist, Diabetologist
MBBS, MRCP(UK), FRCP(London), FRCP(Glas), FRCP(Edin), FACP(USA)
Psychiatrist
MBBS, Consultant Psychiatrist MD, CPD (Child & Adolescent Mental Health), Certified Geriatric Psychiatrist (APPNA)
Marham enlists the best doctors for depression in Pakistan. Book an appointment or online consultation with a doctor for the management of gastritis. Consult the most experienced specialists for depression based on their qualifications, patient reviews, location, and fees.
Major depressive disorder is a mental illness that negatively affects your thinking and behavior. It is a constant feeling of sadness and loss of interest in pleasure activities. Depression affects the emotional and physical health of a person and his everyday activities. Antidepressant medicines and psychological counseling treat depression.
The most noticeable symptoms of depression are;
Persistent sadness and low energy levels
Disturbances in sleeping and eating schedules
Low moods and suicidal thoughts
A few causes of depression are;
Environmental factors such as trauma or loss of a loved one
Genetic factors that cause alterations in the neurotransmitters
Hormonal disturbances that can be triggered during pregnancy or thyroid disease
Depression is diagnosed using lab tests to rule out other diseases. A psychiatric evaluation is also performed by a psychiatrist to diagnose the type and stage of depression.
Depression is treated by using;
Antidepressants
Psychotherapy or talk therapy
Electroconvulsive Therapy
Consult the best psychiatrist for depression in Pakistan now to avoid any complications. You can also book a video consultation through Marham to discuss your symptoms with the most experienced doctor for depression in Pakistan.
Although there are several types of depression, many of them have similar recognizable symptoms. This list scratches the surface, but gives a general idea of what depression is:
Persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, uselessness, or emptiness.
Irritability, frustration, or anxiety.
Loss of interest in activities or hobbies that were once pleasant.
Sleep disturbances or too much sleep
Fatigue and lack of energy.
Difficulties in thinking, remembering, concentrating, or making decisions
Changes in appetite or weight
Returning thoughts about death or suicide.
Physical symptoms such as migraine, abdominal pain, or back pain
If you have a combination of these symptoms for at least two weeks, it probably means you are currently suffering from a depressive episode.
Risk factors of the depression include, if you have depression in your family then there are many chances that you developed depression. Early childhood trauma is the biggest reason for depression. If the frontal lobe of the brain is not active, there are chances particular individual might develop depression. A certain medical condition in the individual might develops depression that is a chronic illness or ADHD. Drug abuser also has chances of developing depression.
The treatment of the depression is possible and treatment can improve the quality of life and individual enjoy a healthy life. Treatment of depression includes medications and psychotherapies. Psychiatrists use medication for the treatment of the depression while the psychologist uses psychological therapies.
Just as there is no single cause for depression, there is not just one type of depression. The fifth edition of the Manual of Diseases and Statistics for Mental Illness contains nine different types:
In many people, the common form of depression is major depression. People with severe depression often experience recurring episodes throughout their lives.
Dysthymia is a constantly persistent mood for a long time, even a year or more.
Some people are more sensitive to less light in winter. The seasonal affective disorder is a type of depression caused by the absence of natural light.
People with atypical depression often report a feeling of weight in their limbs. You may have irritability and relationship problems and may be overeating and sleeping too much.
Bipolar disorder causes the manic and depressive episodes is also called manic-depressive disorder.
Depressive episodes can sometimes be so severe that hallucinations or illusions occur. A person becomes catatonic or gets stuck in bed is called psychotic depression.
Postpartum depression, depression occurs after delivery. Mothers may feel disconnected from a new child or fear that their child will be hurt.
The phase of depression occurs in the second half of the menstrual cycle is called premenstrual dysphoric.
This affects the ability of the individual to function normally.
Situational depression is triggered by an event that changes our life. This can range from losing your job to the death of a close family member.