Author: Samreen Saeed

She is a Doctor of Pharmacy, registered by the Punjab Pharmacy Council. She has exposure to the current pharmaceutical practices in community pharmacies. She aims to counsel people through her writings on the use of prescription and over-the-counter medicines to reduce adverse events associated with drug misuse.

Tegral tablet is an anticonvulsant drug containing carbamazepine. It is FDA-approved for treating various forms of epilepsy and pain due to trigeminal neuralgia. Tegral is also used to treat bipolar disorder. Off-label uses include the treatment of the symptoms of depression and anxiety. Consult a doctor for prescription use of Tegral tablet to avoid fatal complications.  Manufactured by: Novartis Generic: Carbamezipine Drug class: Anticonvulsant  Product form: Oral tablet Mechanism of Action Carbamazepine containing Tegral or Tegretol tablet primarily works by inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels in neurons, stabilizing the neuronal membrane, and reducing excitability, thus preventing seizures.  It also stimulates the…

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Enflor sachet is a probiotic used for the treatment of acute diarrhea. It contains Saccharomyces boulardii, which is a beneficial yeast. Enflor can also be used alone or with other medicines to prevent inflammatory conditions such as colitis and candidiasis. The sachet contains lyophilized powder for incorporation in water to form an oral suspension. Consult a doctor for prescription use of Enflor powder for the treatment of diarrhea or other conditions.  Manufactured by: Martin Dow Generic: Saccharomyces boulardii Drug class: Probiotic Antidiarrheal Product form: Powder for oral suspension Mechanism of Action Enflor sachet contains almost 5 million cells of the…

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Cold drinks in small quantities are not harmful during pregnancy. Prolonged consumption of these unhealthy food choices can negatively impact the health of the mother and the developing fetus. The soft drink’s caffeine, sugar additives, and preservatives can potentially cause gestational diabetes in women and congenital disabilities in the baby. Consult a nutritionist to consider healthy eating options during pregnancy. Cold Drink During Pregnancy Soft drinks often contain caffeine, sugar additives, preservatives, and carbonation. These constituents are high in calories and have harmful effects during pregnancy.  Caffeine in Soft drinks  Caffeine is a substance that warrants caution during pregnancy. Research…

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Provate-G ointement is a prescription medicine containing a combination of antibiotics and corticosteroids. It is used for the treatment of inflammatory skin conditions and bacterial infections. Provate-G is applied topically to the bumps, cracks, and rough skin patches. Manufactured by: Saffron Pharmaceuticals Generic: Betamethasone Diproprionate (0.05%) and Gentamycin Sulphate (0.1%) Drug Class: Corticosteroids/Antibiotic Product form: Topical/Cutaneous Cream Consult a doctor to get a prescription before using Provate-G cream. Mechanism of Action Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that curbs inflammation and itching. It works by activating proteins to halt the release of arachidonic acid, a trigger for inflammatory responses. Gentamicin, an aminoglycoside…

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Green foods like green vegetables impart many nutritional benefits. However, not all green foods are created equal. A few can pose serious health risks, especially in people with disease conditions. Green foods that are unhealthy and can cause allergy, nutrient interactions, and toxicity include green potatoes, green seaweed, and artificial green foods. Consult a nutritionist for a diet plan with minimum quantities of unhealthy green foods. Who should avoid green foods? Greenish foods are particularly unhealthy for people with underlying medical conditions. A few of these include; Allergy or Intolerance: Some individuals may have allergies or intolerances to certain green…

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Deep-rooted blackheads are acne that usually affects the face, neck, and chest but can develop on any body part. They develop due to the deposition of sebum and dirt on the skin.  Deep-rooted blackheads removal involves using home remedies or OTC skincare products. You can consult a dermatologist about the medically available solutions for blackheads. What are Deep root blackheads? Blackheads indicate acne vulgaris and cause small bumps on your skin due to clogged hair follicles. These outgrowths are called “blackheads” because their surface looks dark or black. This skin condition can affect the skin of the face, neck, chest,…

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Balancing your diet with medications like Xifaxan can seem challenging as the drug shows considerable drug-food interactions. It’s essential to understand what foods you should avoid to ensure the optimal efficacy of your treatment. The foods to avoid while taking Xifaxan will vary and depend on the reason you’re taking it.  Consult a doctor before using the medicine if you have disease symptoms. What is Xifaxan drug? Xifaxan is an FDA-approved prescription antibiotic containing rifaximin. This broad-spectrum medicine treats several bacterial infections, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and traveler’s diarrhea due to E.coli. The medicine shows several drug-drug and…

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Maintaining a healthy vaginal pH balance is essential for women’s reproductive health. Any imbalance caused by medications or other causes can lead to discomfort and infections. There are several effective methods to restore and maintain normal pH levels, promoting optimal vaginal health and reducing complications.  Normal vaginal pH Normal vaginal pH ranges from 3.5 to 4.5, creating a slightly acidic environment that safeguards against infections. Maintaining this balance supports vaginal health, self-cleaning, and microbial harmony, which are important for women’s well-being and comfort. Factors like hormones, hygiene, and sexual activity impact pH, emphasizing the need for balance upkeep. Symptoms indicating…

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Cinnamon is a spice that has many medicinal uses. It has properties to aid weight loss due to its antioxidant constituents and immense amounts of fibers. Cinnamon water or cinnamon tea can be included in the weight loss regime.   Get the best diet plan for weight loss online now. Highlights Cinnamon aids in reducing belly fat due to its antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and thermogenesis-promoting properties. The best ways to consume cinnamon include detox water and cinnamon tea. Combining this herbal remedy with a healthy lifestyle and diet can help get the maximum benefits for weight loss. Cinnamon for weight loss Cinnamon…

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A low white blood cell count indicates leukopenia. A WBC count of 35000 cells per µl of blood or less is considered low in adults. A low white blood cell count suggests conditions like bone marrow problems or vitamins and minerals deficiency.  WBCs and Differential count White blood cells are detected by the CBC test while the types of the WBCs are identified by the differential test. The types of WBCs in the circulatory system providing immunity include; Neutrophils Lymphocytes (B and T cells) Basophils Eosinophils Monocytes WBCs Normal Range WBCs per µl of blood  Male 5000-10,000 Female 4.5000-11,000 Children…

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