Constipation is a common issue faced by many people around the world. When the digestive system is not excreting waste properly, it can disrupt the routine by causing discomfort. However, sticking to high fiber foods can relieve constipation by adding bulk to the stool. It makes it easy to pass the stool through the digestive tract.
In this blog, we will closely look at the most common causes of constipation and also share a high fiber foods chart for constipation. Moreover, we will also give you some tips to combat and prevent constipation.
Constipation Causes
Constipation is having less than 3 bowel movements in a week with pain and difficulty passing. The stool is usually lumpy and hard. This condition is more common in females as compared to males. Some of the common causes of constipation are as follows:
- Not enough fiber in the diet
- Medications
- Not enough liquids
- Ignoring the urge to have a bowel movement
- Lack of exercise
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Stress
- Problems with intestinal function
- Changes in habits or lifestyle, including pregnancy, travel, old age
- Abuse of laxatives
- Other Medical conditions
Importance of Fiber in Digestive Health
Fiber is an essential nutrient that maintains the digestive system’s health. Mainly, there are two types of fiber i.e., Insoluble and Soluble fiber.
Soluble Fiber: It dissolves in water and forms a gel-like substance that softens stool and improves bowel movements.
Insoluble Fiber: Insoluble one adds weight to stools by promoting movement through the digestive tract.
However, the recommended amount of daily fiber depends on your everyday calorie intake and age.
High Fiber Foods for Constipation
Following is a high fiber foods chart for constipation relief:
1. Fruits
One of the best and healthiest ways to increase fiber intake is via fruits. Many fruits are full of fiber and also provide many other nutritional benefits.
- Apples
- Berries
- Prunes or Dried Plums
- Kiwis
- Guavas
- Avocados
Read More: 6 Healthy Tips on How to Get Fiber in Your Diet
2. Vegetables
Vegetables are also rich in fiber which can relieve constipation. They are plant-based fibers that can induce bowel movements. Some of the fiber rich vegetables for constipation are as follows:
- Leafy greens (Spinach, kale, Swiss chard, etc)
- Broccoli
- Sweet potatoes
- Bitter Gourd
- Carrots
3. Whole Grains
Fiber is also present in whole grain foods. In place of refined products, it is a healthy option to try whole grain foods. You can find whole grains in:
- Brown Rice
- Oats
- Quinoa
- Whole Grain Pasta
Read More: How To Get Rid Of Constipation Instantly?
4. Legumes
Legumes are rich in plant-based fiber. Beans are an excellent source of fermentable fiber. Fermentable fiber is a soluble fiber that can be broken down and fermented by good bacteria in the colon. It is not only present in legumes but also in fruits, vegetables, bran, oats, etc.
- Lentils
- Beans (Black beans, Kidney beans, etc)
- Chickpeas
- Peas
- Peanuts
5. Nuts and Seeds
Nuts and seeds are a great source of healthy fats, proteins, fibers, minerals, and vitamins.
- Chia Seeds
- Almonds
- Flaxseeds
- Hemp Seeds
- Pumpkin Seeds
- Sesame Seeds
Read More: Chronic Constipation Causes and 7 Symptoms
High Fiber Foods Chart for Constipation
Here is high fiber foods chart for constipation with their amount of dietary fiber.
High Fiber Foods | Serving | Amount of Fiber (in grams) |
Avocado | 1 cup | 9.8 grams |
Banana | 1 large size | 3.5 grams |
Blueberries | 1 cup | 6.2 grams |
Apple with Skin | 1 medium size | 4.5 grams |
Broccoli (Cooked) | 1 cup | 5.2 grams |
Chickpeas (Cooked) | 1 cup | 6.3 grams |
Green Peas (Cooked) | 1 cup | 8.8 grams |
Lentils (Cooked) | ½ cup | 7.8 grams |
Navy Beans (Cooked) | ½ cup | 9.6 grams |
Orange | 1 medium size | 3 grams |
Kidney Beans (Canned) | ½ cup | 5.5 grams |
Raspberries | 1 cup | 8 grams |
Spaghetti, whole-wheat, cooked | 1 cup | 6 grams |
Barley (Cooked) | 1 cup | 6 grams |
Split peas, boiled | 1 cup | 6 grams |
Lentils, boiled | 1 cup | 15.5 grams |
Black Beans (Boiled) | 1 cup | 15 grams |
Chia Seeds | 1 ounce | 10 grams |
Quinoa | 1 cup | 5 grams |
How Much Fiber Do We Need?
Dietary requirements for fiber vary based on gender and age. However, people having constipation need more than the recommended dietary fiber.
Below are the Dietary Reference Requirements (DRIs) for children and adults:
How to Incorporate High Fiber Foods in Your Constipation Diet?
If you are having consitpation issues and want to incorporate high fiber foods in your diet and don’t know where to start, then follow these steps:
- Start the day with a fiber rich breakfast (Oatmeal having nuts, berries, etc)
- Eat fresh fruits as a snack (Berries, Apples, Bananas, etc)
- For Lunch, go for high fiber vegetables or legumes
- Instead of refined grains, use whole grains (Brown rice, Quinoa, Whole wheat pasta, etc)
- You should try high fiber recipes, like vegetable stir-fry, fruit smoothies with chia seeds, etc
Read More: 6 Ways To Soothe Bowels When Constipated
Tips to Prevent Constipation
If you don’t want to be a victim of constipation, then follow these preventive measures:
- Eat fiber-rich foods
- Drink plenty of water throughout the day
- Stay Physically active
- Be mindful of portion sizes
- Take fiber supplements, if necessary
Key Takeaways
Fiber is an important nutrient to keep the bowel movements normal and healthy. If you are not getting enough fiber through your foods, then you might end up having constipation. It is a painful and discomforting digestive condition in which a person finds it difficult to pass stool.
However, by consuming high-fiber foods in the diet, you can effectively prevent and relieve constipation. From fruits to vegetables, legumes, whole grains, nuts, and seeds, you can incorporate a range of fiber rich foods into your diet.
Moreover, if you have severe constipation which keeps coming back or isn’t going away, you should consult the best nutritionist or gastroenterologist in Pakistan via Marham.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Which Fibre is best for constipation?
Soluble fiber is best for constipation as it adds bulk to the stool. Sources of soluble fibers are apples, barley, bananas, beans, oats, etc.
2. What foods help immediately with constipation?
The BRAT diet is recommended by doctors to treat a wide range of digestive issues. BRAT diet can help in relieving diarrhea and constipation. It includes bananas, rice, apple sauce, and toast.
3. Is yogurt good for constipation?
Yogurt is good for constipation. It is said that a cup of yogurt every day can help in passing stool easily. This is because yogurt has probiotics which can aid digestion.