Lexotanil is a benzodiazepine medication used to treat anxiety disorders, seizures, and insomnia. It works by enhancing the effects of the neurotransmitter GABA in the brain, which promotes relaxation and reduces anxiety.
Manufactured by: Martin Dow Pharmaceuticals (Pak) Ltd.
Generic: Bromazepam
Drug class: Anxiolytic and Antidepressant
Product form: Tablet
Mechanism of Action
Lexotanil acts on the central nervous system by enhancing the effects of GABA. It binds to specific sites on GABA-A receptors in the brain, causing an increase in the opening of chloride ion channels. This results in the inhibition of nerve cell activity, leading to a calming effect that helps to alleviate anxiety, promote relaxation, and induce sleep.
Available Strengths
- Lexotanil tablet 3 mg
- Lexotanil tablet 6 mg
What is Lexotanil tablet Price in Pakistan?
Lexotanil 3mg tablet price in Pakistan ranges between 70-90 PKR per 10 tablets. The Lexotanil tablet price varies depending on the strength and manufacturer.
What is the Lexotanil tablet used for?
The Lexotanil tablet uses include;
- Anxiety disorders: Lexotanil is commonly used to treat various types of anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobias. It works by producing a calming effect on the brain, which helps to alleviate anxiety symptoms such as excessive worry, fear, and nervousness.
- Seizure disorders: Lexotanil may also be used to treat seizure disorders, which are sudden and uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain that can cause a variety of symptoms, such as convulsions, loss of consciousness, and muscle spasms. It helps to reduce the activity of nerve cells in the brain, which can help to prevent seizures.
- Insomnia: It may be used to treat insomnia, characterized by difficulty falling or staying asleep. It can help to induce sleep by producing a calming effect on the brain, and can also improve the quality and duration of sleep.
- Alcohol withdrawal symptoms: It can be used to treat the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal, which can include anxiety, tremors, seizures, and hallucinations. It works by reducing the activity of nerve cells in the brain, which can help to alleviate these symptoms and prevent seizures.
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): Lexotanil may be used as part of the treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), a condition characterized by recurrent, intrusive thoughts or compulsive behaviors. It can help to reduce anxiety and improve the symptoms of OCD, but should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
How to take the Lexotanil tablet?
Follow these general instructions for taking a Lexotanil tablet;
- Take the medication exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not take more or less than the recommended dose, and do not stop taking it suddenly without first consulting your healthcare provider.
- The dosage of Lexotanil will depend on several factors, including your age, medical history, and the condition being treated. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dose for you.
- Lexotanil is usually taken orally, with or without food. The tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablets, as this can affect the way the medication is absorbed by the body.
- It is recommended to take Lexotanil at the same time each day to help maintain a consistent level of the medication in your system.
Also read – Best Medicine for Depression in Pakistan
What is Lexotanil dosage?
The dosage of the Lexotanil tablet is given below:
- The recommended starting dose for adults with anxiety disorders is typically 3 mg per day, taken in divided doses. This may be increased gradually if needed, up to a maximum dose of 30 mg per day.
- The recommended starting dose for adults with insomnia is typically 1.5 to 3 mg per day, taken at bedtime. This may be increased gradually if needed, up to a maximum dose of 15 mg per day.
- The recommended starting dose for adults with seizure disorders is typically 6 to 12 mg per day, taken in divided doses. This may be increased gradually if needed, up to a maximum dose of 60 mg per day.
- The recommended dosage for elderly patients or patients with liver or kidney problems may be lower than the standard dosage and should be determined by a healthcare provider.
It is important to consult a doctor to determine the appropriate Lexotanil dosage for your specific needs.
What are Lexotanil tablet side effects?
Here are some common side effects of Lexotanil tablets:
- Drowsiness
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Changes in appetite
- Decreased libido
- Skin rash or itching
More serious side effects of Lexotanil may include:
- Severe allergic reactions
- Depression or suicidal thoughts
- Memory loss or confusion
- Aggression or violent behavior
- Hallucinations or delusions
- Tremors or seizures
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
- Irregular heartbeat or other cardiac problems
If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek medical attention immediately from a psychiatrist.
What are the warnings associated with the Lexotanil tablet?
The precautions and warnings associated with Lexotanil use include;
- Lexotanil may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or impaired coordination, which can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid these activities until you know how Lexotanil affects you.
- Lexotanil should not be taken by individuals with a history of drug abuse, as it can be habit-forming and lead to addiction.
- Lexotanil tablets should not be taken by individuals with severe respiratory problems, as it can cause respiratory depression and potentially be life-threatening.
- Do not stop taking Lexotanil suddenly, as this can lead to withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, agitation, and tremors. It is important to taper off the medication gradually under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
- The medicine should not be taken by individuals with liver or kidney disease, as it can accumulate in the body and cause serious side effects.
Also, read – Solif 10mg – Uses and Potential Side Effects
Does Lexotanil tablet react with medicines?
Here are some medications that may interact with Lexotanil tablets:
- Fluoxetine
- Paroxetine
- Haloperidol
- Phenytoin
- Valproate
- Temazepam
- Oxycodone
- Hydroxyzine
Is Lexotanil tablet Safe during Pregnancy?
The safety of Lexotanil during pregnancy has not been established, and it is generally not recommended for use in pregnant women. It is classified as a pregnancy category D medication.
It means that there is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience or studies in humans, but the potential benefits of the drug may outweigh the risks in certain situations.
Regarding breastfeeding, Lexotanil is not recommended while breastfeeding because it can pass into breast milk and may cause harm to the nursing infant. Therefore, it is recommended that women who are breastfeeding should consult a gynecologist before taking Lexotanil.
Have a look at How to Stop an Anxiety Attack while Pregnant?
What are the alternatives to the Lexotanil tablet?
Some of the alternative brands for Lexotanil tablets are;
- Diazepam
- Lorazepam
- Clonazepam
- Alprazolam
- Oxazepam
What happens with a Lexotanil tablet Overdose?
An overdose of Lexotanil (bromazepam) can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Taking too much of this medication can lead to an intensification of the drug’s sedative effects, resulting in symptoms such as:
- Extreme drowsiness or sedation
- Confusion or disorientation
- Difficulty breathing
- Slowed heartbeat
- Coma
If you suspect that you or someone else has taken an overdose of Lexotanil, seek emergency medical attention immediately.
What happens if you miss the Lexotanil dose?
Take your Lexotanil dose as soon as you remember if you miss one. If your next dose is almost due, omit the missed one and carry on with your regular dosing regimen. To make up for a missing dose, do not take a second one.
How to store Lexotanil tablets?
Here are some guidelines for storing Lexotanil tablets:
- Store the medication at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
- Keep the medication in its original packaging until it’s time to take it.
- Store the medication out of reach of children and pets.
- Do not use the medication past its expiration date.
- If you no longer need the medication or it has expired, dispose of it properly according to local regulations.
If you have more questions about taking Lexotanil, consult with a psychiatrist.
FAQs
1. When does Lexotanil start working?
It normally takes about an hour for bromazepam to start working; the effect may then develop over a number of days or weeks.
2. Can you take Lexotan long-term?
Only use Lexotan for brief durations of time (for example 2 to 4 weeks). Long-term usage that is continuous is not advised unless prescribed by your doctor.
3. Does bromazepam affect heart rate?
Lorazepam and bromazepam both cause an increase in HR and BP. Due to the higher HR and BP, cardiovascular risk factors may increase.
Disclaimer: The content published on Marham.pk is for informational or educational purposes only, produced from FDA-approved literature, and does not substitute professional medical advice. Please consult your healthcare provider before using a prescription or over-the-counter drug, or any other treatment option.